Nelson Mandela
Sex or gender | male |
---|---|
Pamacgëtpiny | Paankɔc Paguöt Apirïka |
Name in native language | Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela |
Birth name | Rolihllahla Mandela |
Given name | Nelson |
Family name | Mandela |
Date of birth | 18 Pɛnëdhorou 1918 |
Place of birth | Mvezo |
Date of death | 5 Pɛnëthiäärkurou 2013 |
Place of death | Houghton Estate |
Cause of death | respiratory disease |
Place of burial | Qunu |
Father | Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa |
Mother | Nosekeni Fanny |
Spouse | Evelyn Mase, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, Graça Machel |
Child | Makgatho Mandela, Makaziwe Mandela, Zenani Mandela-Dlamini, Thembekile Mandela, Zindzi Mandela |
Relative | Ndileka Mandela |
Native language | Xhosa |
Languages spoken, written or signed | English, Xhosa |
Writing language | English |
Place of detention | Robben Island, Pollsmoor prison, Drakenstein Correctional Centre |
Position held | President of South Africa, Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement, member of the National Assembly of South Africa |
Educated at | University of the Witwatersrand, University of Fort Hare, University of South Africa, University of London |
Residence | Houghton Estate |
Work location | Paankɔc Paguöt Apirïka |
Member of political party | African National Congress, South African Communist Party |
Candidacy in election | 1994 South African presidential elections |
Religion or worldview | Methodism |
Participant in | World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 1992 |
Notable work | Long Walk to Freedom |
Member of | American Academy of Arts and Sciences |
Influenced by | Luis Taruc |
Present in work | Live and Let Live |
Official website | https://www.nelsonmandela.org |
Hashtag | Madiba |
Copyright representative | reproduction right not represented by CISAC member |
Has works in the collection | The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art |
Copyright status as a creator | works protected by copyrights |
Artist files at | SAPA Foundation, Swiss Archive of the Performing Arts |
Documentation files at | SAPA Foundation, Swiss Archive of the Performing Arts |
Has list | list of awards and honours bestowed upon Nelson Mandela |
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (18 Pɛnëdhorou, 1918 – 5 Pɛnëthiäärkurou, 2013) ee ye aŋiɛcwëlbääny ku atεtkɛ̈ŋnyïn Apirïka Paguot (South Africa). Aköl nïn 27 Pɛnëŋuan, 1994, acï kuany bï ya bɛ̈ny tueŋ Apirïka Paguot kɔ̈ɔ̈c leŋ kↄↄc baai ebën kacken thïn. Mandela aya ee yen ye raan col tueŋ ye bɛ̈ny baai panden, Apirïka Paguot. Mandela ee ye dhiëth pan cↄl Mvezo, Apirïka Paguot tɛ̈ne macthok muↄr ngaknhom cↄl Thembu.
Miεrde ee ye cï yenyin tuↄↄm tɛ̈ bï yen tëktëk thok cï lac cieŋ baai nyai thïn. Män rot kuat, ŋɔ̈ɔ̈ŋ ku kɛ̈c thööŋ nhom acïk bɛ̈n teem ku cökkɛ̈ tɛ̈ bï kↄↄc kuat 1950 loi thook röt ya deet thïn Apirïka Paguot. Alↄŋdeen wëlbääny, Mandela ee ye tɔ̈u yenhom lↄn kεk baai adhil kek ya ram ciεl kↄↄc baai ebën. Mandela acï Akutwëlbääny pan Africa (African National Congress, ANC) mac dↄmthok ruön 1991 ɣet ruön 1997 ku acï wëlmääc yam Apirïka Paguot bεn gɔ̈t ruön 1996. Wëlmääc yam kɛ̈ acï kuat tëktëk thok ebën bɛ̈n pëën, gↄl thoŋ ye kↄc jam, yanhden yekɛ̈ theek, duëëny wala tɛ̈ ye kↄc tɛ̈ɛ̈c thïn ke kↄↄc nhiarkɛ̈ kek ku ace alↄŋ män rot kuat yetök. Pinynhom, Mandela ee ye bɛ̈ny akut kↄc këc röt gεi miir (Non-Aligned Movement) gↄl ruön 1998 dhil ruön 1999.
Mandela acï kεk thiεk yic wan 250 thok yök piërde yic, kamken Ariöp Dɔ̈ɔ̈r ruön 1993, Guën nhomlääu bɛ̈nybaai Amerika ku Ariöp Lenin pan Soviet. Mandela aye lac cↄↄl rin dhiëndeen Xhosa cↄl Madiba wala Tata (wäda). Mandela ee ye cↄↄl kaye kɛ̈ɛ̈c ku kakeen cï looi ake cï thɛ̈i tɛ̈dït yiëk ŋɔ̈th.
Mandela acï tuaany run juëc wäär cï yen jal muöl luↄi. Ee ye ci tääc panakïm hↄn muöi ruön 2013 wεt tuεny yäkyäk cï lac cieŋ yeguöp. Mandela acï bɛ̈n thou aköl nïn 5 Pɛnëthiäärkurou, ruön 2013 Houghton Estate yic, Johannesburg. Röl alↄŋ ye yen wëëi thïn yen ye cï tuεny nεk yen rot tɔ̈u thïn. Mandela athou ka lεŋ ruön 95.